The Health Promotion Model (HPM) indicates that each person\nis a biopsychosocial creature that is partially shaped by the environment,\nbut also seeks to create an environment in which inherent and acquired human\npotential can be fully expressed. The HPM is proposed as a holistic predictive\nmodel of health-promoting behavior for use in research and practice.\nPurpose: The purpose of this review is to examine how the HPM has been\napplied in various research studies. Methods: An integrative review was used\nto find studies that were guided by the HPM. Data search was between 2008\nto 2018 using Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct,\nPubMed, Medline, CINAHL, EBSCO, Cochrane, ERIC, Joanna Briggs Institute\nand EBSCO host. The keywords used were Pender�s and Health Promotion\nModel. Results: Seventeen studies were reviewed; most of them were\nquantitative studies. These studies discussed variables from the HPM. Most of\nthe study variables were measured using instruments derived from the HPM.\nThe results of the reviewed studies revealed that the HPM had predictive value\nin estimating health-promoting behaviors. Conclusion: The HPM was\nwidely established in the nursing community and was implemented in nursing\npractice, education, and research. In addition, the HPM constructs were\nused to hypothesize conceptual frameworks in many studies to predict\nhealth-promoting behaviors in many chronic diseases.
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